Stay Safe When the Smoke Rolls In

As protests unfold across cities, including Nairobi’s CBD, encounters with riot control agents like teargas are becoming more frequent. While the goal of peaceful assembly remains clear, state responses can sometimes spiral into intense crowd dispersals. Teargas, a common crowd-control weapon, affects the eyes, skin, and respiratory system and can incapacitate individuals within seconds. Here’s how to shield yourself before, during, and after exposure to teargas.

What Teargas Does to Your Body

Teargas is a chemical compound designed to cause temporary irritation. Its effects are short-lived but intense:

• -Eyes: Burning, tearing, and temporary blindness

• -Lungs: Coughing, choking, chest tightness

• -Skin: Burning sensation, especially in moist areas

• Psychological: Panic, disorientation

Understanding what it does is your first line of defense.

Before You Join a Protest

Preparation is critical. Here’s what to have and wear:

• -Protective eyewear: Swim goggles or airtight safety goggles can help shield your eyes.

• -Face covering: Use a gas mask if possible. If not, a damp cloth or scarf over your mouth and nose helps reduce inhalation.

• -Clothing: Cover your skin. Wear long sleeves, long pants, and avoid wearing contact lenses or makeup. Contacts can trap chemicals and makeup might dissolve, worsening irritation.

• -Essentials: Carry water, saline eye wash, vinegar-soaked cloth (for mask), and first aid supplies. Have your ID, phone, and emergency contact info.

What to Do When Teargas Hits

If canisters are fired near you, don’t panic. Your instincts will be tested—breathe, then act fast:

1. 1.Don’t run blindly – Move quickly away from the source, preferably upwind.

1. 2.Stay low – Teargas is heavier than air and stays low; crouch or crawl if needed.

1. 3.Avoid enclosed spaces – The gas is more potent indoors or in tight areas.

1. 4.Don’t touch your face – This can transfer the chemical from your hands to your eyes or mouth.

1. 5.Remove contaminated clothing – Once in a safe space, strip and seal the clothes in a plastic bag.

Treating Teargas Exposure

After escaping the cloud:

• -Eyes: Rinse with saline solution or clean water. Blink rapidly to flush particles. Avoid rubbing.

• -Skin: Wash thoroughly with soap and cold water. Avoid hot water—it opens pores.

• -Breathing: Coughing is normal. Breathe slowly and deeply once in fresh air.

• -Clothes: Contaminated items can continue to emit gas; seal them and wash separately.

Special Warning: No Home Remedies

Ignore myths—milk does not help, and neither do lemon juice or other kitchen concoctions. Stick to saline or clean water. Professional medical attention is crucial if symptoms worsen.

Don’t Protest Alone

Have a buddy. Stay in groups and keep track of one another. In the event someone is badly affected, do not abandon them. Carry them out or signal for help.